Purchase a kiln that is suited to your needs. Small kilns are great if you make jewelry, dolls, small pieces, or items that you would just like to test fire. | |||||
Photo | Model | Price | Dimensions | Max Temp | Voltage |
Ultra Lite Beehive | 3' x 1 1/2 Surface | 1550˚F | 120 Volt | ||
Skutt KM FireBox 8x 6 LT Multi Use Kiln Perfect for Ceramics, Pottery,Glass, PMC & Metal treating | 8' x 8' x 6' | 2250˚F | 115-Volts 15 Amps 1725 Watts | ||
Skutt KM FireBox 8x 4 LT Multi Use Kiln Perfect for Ceramics, Pottery,Glass, PMC & Metal treating | 8' x 8' x 4.25' | 2350˚F | 115-Volts 15 Amps 1725 Watts | ||
Studio Pro STP | 8' x 8' | 1800˚F | 120V | ||
GREAT JEWELRY, GLASS and PMC KILN | 10' x 9' x 6.5' | Cone 5 2200F | 120 Volts 12 Amps 1440 Watts | ||
Evenheat Artisan 688 | 6' x 8' x 8' | Cone 03 2000F | 120 Volts 12 Amps 1440 Watts | ||
Studio Pro 14 | 14.5' x 14.5' x 6.5' | 1650˚F | 120V | ||
Evenheat Kingpin 88 | 6' x 8' x 8' | Cone 03 2000F | 120 Volts 12 Amps 1440 Watts | ||
Olympic Hotsie Kiln | 8' square x 4 1/2' | 1800F | 120 Volt Single Phase | ||
Olympic | 11½' X 11½ X11 0.84 cu ft | Cone 03 2000°F | 120 Volt Single Phase | ||
Inside Dimensions | Max Temp | Voltage | |||
Skutt FireBox 8 | 8' x 4.25' | 2000˚F | 115V | ||
Skutt FireBox 14 | 14.5' x 6.5' | 1700˚F | 115V | ||
Skutt HotStart Pro | 15' x 6.5' | 1700˚F | 115V | ||
12.25'w x 9'd x 7.5'h 0.48 cu ft 1 2 3 4 player game download. | 2270ºF Cone 6 | 120-volt 15 amps 1,800 watt | |||
0.11 cu ft 0.33 cu ft | Cone 10 2350°F | 120 VoltSinglePhase | |||
Olympic | 11¼' x 9' x 7' 0.30 cu ft | Cone 10 | 120 Volt Single Phase | ||
Olympic | Great For PMC, Glass Work, Enameling and China Painting | Cone 09 1700°F | 120 Volt Single Phase | ||
Olympic | 11¼'w X 9'd 0.58 cu ft | Cone 6 2200°F | 120 Volt Single Phase120 Volt 15 AMP Household current | ||
Olympic Medallion | 11¼'w X 9'd 0.58 cu ft | Cone 8 2300°F | Single Phase120 Volt 16 AMP Household current | ||
129FL | 11¼'w x 9'd x 9¾'h 0.48 Cu. Ft. | Cone 6 2200°F | 120 Volt Pikka 1 3 4 download free. | ||
11¼'w X 9'd 0.55 cu ft | Cone 6 2200°F | 120 Volt 15 AMP household current | |||
Olympic | 11¼' 13½' 0.86 cu ft | Cone 4 2167°F | 120 Volt 20 AMP Household current | ||
L&L | 11'w X 9'd 0.49 cu ft | Cone 5/ Cone 10 | 120 Volt | ||
Skutt Doll/ Jewelry Kilns | |||||
Inside Dimensions | Max Temp | Voltage | |||
Skutt KM614-3 | 11' x 13.5' | 6/2250˚F | 115V |
Deutsche Version |
Gain is the ratio between the magnitude of output and input signals. Gain controls on an amplifier are basically just small potentiometers (variable resistors) or volume controls, that allow you to adjust the incoming signal to the amplifier. |
The used Browser supports no Javascript. The program is indicated, but the actual function is missing. |
V1 = Vin and V2 = Vout V2 > V1 or Vout > Vin means amplification. The dB value is positive (+). V2 < V1 or Vout < Vinmeans damping. The dB value is negative (−). V2/V1 or Vout/Vin means the ratio. The amplification or the damping in dB is: L = 20 × log (voltage ratio V2 / V1) in dB. V1 = Vin is the reference. |
In physics, attenuation is regarded as a positive value.
This naturally leads to sign errors when entering numbers.
3 dB ≡ | 1.414 times the voltage | (−)3 dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.707 |
6 dB ≡ | 2 times the voltage | (−)6 dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.5 |
10 dB ≡ | 3.162 times the voltage | (−)10 dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.316 |
12 dB ≡ | 4 times the voltage | (−)12 dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.25 |
20 dB ≡ | 10 times the voltage | (−)20 dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.1 |
Using voltage we get: Level in dB: L = 20 × log (voltage ratio) |
6 dB = twice the voltage 12 dB = four times the voltage 20 dB = ten times the voltage 40 dB = hundred times the voltage |
If we consider audio engineering, we are usually not interested in power.
Do not ask what power amplification means.
Leave that to the telephone companies or the transmitting aerials (antennas).
Power gain is really not used in audio engineering.
Do we really need power (energy) amplification?
Read the text at the bottom.
3 dB ≡ | 2 times the power | (−3) dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.5 |
6 dB ≡ | 4 times the power | (−6) dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.25 |
10 dB ≡ | 10 times the power | (−10) dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.1 |
12 dB ≡ | 16 times the power | (−12) dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.0625 |
20 dB ≡ | 100 times the power | (−20) dB ≡ | damping to the value 0.01 |
Using power we get: Level in dB: L = 10 × log (power ratio)
3 dB = twice the power 6 dB = four times the power 10 dB = ten times the power 20 dB = hundred times the power |
If you search for the amplification ratio, given the dB value,
then go to the program dB calculation
Amplification (Gain) and Damping (Loss)
To use the calculator, simply enter a value. The calculator works in both directions of the ↔ sign. |
In audio technique the following 'power or energy amplification ' is rather unusual.
Voltage/Pressure amplification ratio | 1 | 1.414 = √2 | 2 | 3.16 = √10 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 100 | 1000 |
Increasing of x dB | 0 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 26 | 32 | 40 | 60 |
Power/Intensity amplification ratio | 1 | 1.414 = √2 | 2 | 3.16 = √10 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 100 | 1000 |
Increasing of y dB | 0 | 1.5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 30 |
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To use the calculator, simply enter a value. The calculator works in both directions of the ↔ sign. |
The voltage is always given as RMS value - but that is not valid for electric power.
There is also the reference power P0 = 1 milliwatt or 0.001 watt ≡ 0 dBm
Conversion Factor, Ratio, or Gain to a Level Value (Decibels dB) Amplifier conversion – Convert decibels to voltage gain / loss Calculator Voltage Gain – Voltage Loss and Power Gain – Power Loss |
Voltage gain in dB |
Power gain in dB |
Voltage ratio = amplification factor (voltage) |
Power ratio = amplification factor (power) |
V1 = Vin and V2 = Vout. V2 > V1 or Vout > Vin means amplification. The dB value is positive. (+) V2 < V1 or Vout < Vin means damping. The dB value is negative. (−) V2/V1 or Vout/Vin means the ratio. The amplification or the damping in dB is: L = 20 × log (voltage ratio V2 / V1) in dB. V1 = Vin is the reference. |
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